About Peter Turchin

Peter Turchin is a complexity scientist and a founder of cliodynamics, an interdisciplinary field that uses historical data and mathematical models to study the long-term dynamics of human societies.

Biography

Peter Turchin works in historical social science at the intersection of social and cultural evolution, historical macrosociology, economic history and cliometrics, mathematical modeling, and the construction and analysis of large historical databases.

Originally trained as a theoretical biologist, Turchin received a B.A. in biology from New York University in 1980 and a Ph.D. in zoology from Duke University in 1985. His early research on population dynamics provided the mathematical and empirical foundation he later brought to the study of historical societies.

His research examines how large-scale cooperation and complex societies evolve, what makes societies resilient to internal and external shocks, and why political communities periodically enter periods of instability and breakdown. A central part of this work is the Seshat: Global History Databank and related historical-data projects.

Peter Turchin has published more than 200 scholarly articles and numerous books.

Career and Recognition

Career milestones

Key dates in Peter Turchin’s research and institutional work.

  1. 2021

    Recognition

    Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

    Elected to the 2021 class of AAAS Fellows for scientifically and socially distinguished achievements.

    Read the announcement
  2. 2020

    Institution building

    Project leader at the Complexity Science Hub

    Joined the Complexity Science Hub in September 2020 to lead research on Social Complexity & Collapse.

    CSH profile
  3. 2011

    Institution building

    Seshat: Global History Databank

    Co-founded the international project for systematic comparative data on human societies across time and space.

    About Seshat
  4. 2010

    Institution building

    Evolution Institute

    Co-founded the nonprofit research organization applying evolutionary science to social and public-policy questions.

    Founding history
  5. 2003–08

    Research field

    Founder of cliodynamics as a scientific discipline

    Coined the term in 2003 and established an interdisciplinary research program combining historical evidence, statistical analysis, and mathematical models to explain long-term social change.

    Read ‘Arise cliodynamics’ in Nature
  6. 2004

Books

Selected Books

All Books